The Rights Of Premature Babies
When a baby is given birth earlier than expected and has poor physical and functional development, compared to one born after the canonical nine months, it will need much more care. The rights of the premature baby concern the legal protection that protects all those who are born early.
When every child is born, he generally has all the organs in the optimal conditions for their functioning. Although its structure and functionality are not identical to those of the adult man, the complex and surprising organism begins to set in motion with the aim of developing practically every day. In this article we will tell you everything you need to know if you have a premature baby .
Clinical data of a premature newborn
Although newborn babies have similar characteristics (and problems), there are parameters that allow the specialist to identify when a newborn is premature. Among these, we find:
- Weight
A baby born on time fluctuates between 3 and 4 kilograms. In contrast, the weight of a premature baby is 2,500 grams or perhaps even less. This evidently also affects his body proportion.
- Times of pregnancy
An uncomplicated pregnancy is estimated to last approximately 37 to 42 weeks. A baby is considered premature when it is born in the 36th week or earlier.
- Size
Generally, this parameter is related to the type of parents, the conditions in which the pregnancy developed, the health of the mother, among other things. The measurements of a male child born after 37 weeks range from 46 to 53 cm. Girls measure from 46cm to 52cm. A premature baby will be significantly smaller, even going to a couple of centimeters shorter.
- Body temperature
All babies have a tendency to lose heat easily, as they are unable to regulate their body temperature well. However, a child born on time, manages to recover it after a couple of days. Conversely, a premature baby needs to receive artificial heat longer in order to stabilize.
What are the rights of the premature baby?
The peculiarities of a newborn clearly indicate that it is not a miniature adult and therefore cannot be treated as such. It is the obstetrics specialists who have the ability to determine whether a baby will be classified as premature or not.
In the event of the birth of a child with the characteristics described above, parents should be informed about the rights of the premature baby. This way, they will be aware of it and can check that their little one’s special requirements are met. Among the rights of premature babies, we find:
- Every infant born early must be ensured hospital treatment based on his special conditions in terms of bodily and functional development.
- The pregnant woman must compulsorily attend prenatal checks periodically to fully guarantee the rights of the premature baby.
- The premature baby has the right to receive quality care from highly qualified medical staff to meet their specific needs.
- The child has the right to the prevention of congenital diseases such as, for example, the blindness of the premature baby.
- The family group of the premature baby has the full right to be fully informed about the state of health of the baby. This will help to make even critical decisions regarding his health.
- Feeding through breast milk is one of the most important rights of the premature baby. Breastfeeding will promote better development and help prevent many diseases.
Conclusions
A premature baby has very particular characteristics that place it at a greater level of emergency, being more vulnerable than babies born at the right time. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that he always receives the necessary medical care, to inform parents in detail and to offer them all assistance to overcome this complicated phase from which the child will grow up healthy and without complications.
